Studies
The science
What the research says about red light therapy
Red and near-infrared light therapy — photobiomodulation — is one of the most studied non-invasive modalities in modern dermatology and body contouring. Here is a plain-language look at the peer-reviewed research behind it.
Body contouring & circumference
Waist · hips · thighs
In a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial, low-level laser therapy applied to the waist, hips and thighs produced a measurable reduction in combined girth versus placebo.
Jackson RF et al · Lasers in Surgery & Medicine · 2009Overweight participants treated with LLLT showed greater reductions in waist circumference than controls, which the authors linked to light-driven changes in the fat-cell membrane.
Caruso-Davis MK et al · Obesity Surgery · 2011Collagen & skin firmness
Density · elasticity · fine lines
A controlled trial found regular red/NIR light significantly improved skin complexion, feeling, roughness and wrinkles, with ultrasound confirming higher collagen density versus untreated skin.
Wunsch A & Matuschka K · Photomedicine & Laser Surgery · 2014Across 633nm and 830nm LED treatments, patients saw measurable improvements in wrinkles and skin elasticity, and biopsies showed increased collagen and elastic fibers.
Lee SY et al · J. Photochemistry & Photobiology B · 2007Circulation & how it works
Blood flow · mitochondria · ATP
Photobiomodulation works when light is absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondria, raising ATP production and signaling that drives repair, collagen synthesis and circulation at the cellular level.
Hamblin MR · AIMS Biophysics · 2017Research on red/near-infrared exposure shows increased local microcirculation and tissue oxygenation — part of why gentle warmth and a flushed feeling are common during a session.
Photobiomodulation research · Lasers in Medical ScienceScience, studies & references
- Jackson RF, et al. Low-level laser therapy as a non-invasive approach for body contouring: a randomized, controlled study. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2009.
- Caruso-Davis MK, et al. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for body contouring and spot fat reduction. Obesity Surgery. 2011.
- Wunsch A, Matuschka K. A controlled trial to determine the efficacy of red and near-infrared light treatment in patient satisfaction, reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, skin roughness, and intradermal collagen density increase. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2014.
- Lee SY, et al. Skin rejuvenation associated with LED phototherapy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B. 2007.
- Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophysics. 2017.